The World's Top Ten Sites

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
   
           
   
   The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only remaining wonder from
   the original Seven Wonders of the World. It is located in Giza
   Necropolis, not far away from Egypt's capital city, Cairo. The
   monument was built by Egyptian pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth
   Dynasty around the year 2560 B.C. Over 100,000 labourers
   had worked on building the royal tomb for 20 years before it
   was completed. The length of the pyramid is around 230.4m
   long , and the current height is 138.8m tall.
   
   
2. Great Wall, China
   
           
   
   The Great Wall of China was built and maintained between
   the 5th century B.C. and the 16th century as fortifications
   to protect China from Mongol tribes invasion. The actual
   length of the monument was around 6000km long.
   
   
3. Machu Picchu, Peru
   
           
   
   Machu Pichu is a pre-Columbian city constructed around
   the year 1450 by the Inca Empire and was abandoned less
   than 100 years later during the Spanish invasion. The ruins
   are located two thousand feet above the rumbling Urubamba
   river close to the town of Aguas Calientes. The ruins were
   discovered in 1911 by Yale archaeologist Hiram Bingham.
   
   
4. Taj Mahal, India
   
           
   
   Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by the fifth Muslim Mughal
   Emperor Shah Jahan. He built it in the memory of his favorite
   wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra, India. Construction
   of the mausoleum took twenty thousand workers over
   twenty years (1632-1648), and an estimated cost of 32 million
   rupees to complete.
   
   
5. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
   
           
   
   Angkor Wat is a temple built for built for King Suryavarman II
   in the early 12th century to honor the Hindu god Vishnu and
   is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology. The temples
   at Angkor are spread out over some 40 miles around the village
   of Siem Reap.
   
   
6. Colosseum of Rome, Italy
   
           
   
   Colosseum of Rome is a giant amphitheatre located in the centre
   of the city of Rome, Italy. Construction was started by Emperor
   Vespasian in 72 A.D., and was completed by his son, Titus, in
   80 A.D. It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
   
   
7. Petra, Jordan
   
           
   
   Petra is the most famous site located on the edge of the
   Arabian Desert. It is the capital of the Nabataean empire of
   King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.) The Petra basin boasts
   over 800 individual monuments, including buildings, tombs,
   temples, and arched gateways.
   
   
8. Alhambra, Spain
   
           
   
   The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex of the Moorish
   monarchs of Granada, in southern Spain. It was converted by
   the first king of the Nasriden, Mohammed I, from a 9th century
   castle into his own residence.
   
   
9. Chichen Itza, Mexico
   
           
   
   Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by
   the Maya civilization between 7th and 10th centuries A.D. It is
   located 75 miles east of Merida, Mexico, close to the resort town
   of Cancun. It was a large city with a great many inhabitants,
   distributed around the architectural nucleii. The site is dominated
   by the grand pyramid of Kukulkan.
   
   
10. Stonehenge, England
    
            
    
    Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English
    county of Wiltshire. It was believed that it was built 3000 and
    1600 B.C. With each stone weighing around 50 tons, it is
    regarded as a truly amazing feat of engineering. It is not clear
    who built it, nor why it was built. However, it has been speculated
    that it was either a temple dedicated to the worship of ancient
    earth deities, an astronomical observatory or a sacred burial site.
    

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